Extensive Definition
A swather (also called a "windrower") may be self
propelled via an internal
combustion engine, or may be drawn by a tractor and powered through a
power
take-off shaft. A swather uses a sickle bar (see mower) to cut the stems of the
crop. A reel helps the cut crop fall neatly onto a canvas or auger
conveyor which moves it and deposits it into a windrow, with all
stems oriented in the same direction. As combines
replaced threshing
machines, the swather was needed to replace the binder.
Swathing (windrowing) is more common in the
northern United States and Canada. This is because the curing time
for grain crops is reduced by cutting the plant stems. In regions
with longer growing seasons, grain crops are usually left standing
and harvested directly by combines.
"Swather" is predominantly the North American
term for these machines. In Australia and other parts of the world,
they are called "windrowers".
See also
swather in Danish: Skårlægger
swather in German: Schwadmäher